![]() |
Poverty in the UK as bad as the 1940s
Have attitudes to people in poverty changed over a lifetime? Bob Holman put this to Guardian readers a year ago. He referred to a report on urban poverty written in 1943 by eight members of the hygiene committee of the Women’s Group on Public Welfare. Our Towns: A Close-Up was commissioned to investigate complaints from people in rural England about families evacuated from inner cities. Children were reported as dirty, inadequately clothed and badly behaved, and their parents were blamed as lazy and incompetent. Politicians and media reports supported this analysis.
The authors visited poor neighbourhoods and put a spotlight on the conditions that made life tough for the people who lived there. Instead of fuelling the growing hostility, they challenged public attitudes. They showed how resilient and resourceful families had to be to survive circumstances that most people would find overwhelming. The report was debated in parliament and influenced the Beveridge reforms that shaped the postwar welfare state. Today the infrastructure of welfare support is under attack. Social security is deemed too costly; the principles of mutual support and solidarity are being replaced by selfish individualism. People in poverty are labelled shirkers and feel ashamed to claim the welfare support they need. Negative attitudes are reinforced by sensationalist media and opportunistic politicians, and the nasty and divisive public rhetoric that has emerged demonises those living in poverty in ways that are reminiscent of the early 1940s. It was this comparison that led Holman to call for a modern-day Our Towns. Is this true? Have we lost empathy for individualism, has the media and 'poverty porn' skewed the view of the poor? http://www.theguardian.com/commentis...y-uk-bad-1940s Here is a recent document 'Our Lives: Challenging attitudes to poverty in 2015.' It gives a really enlightening overview of how poverty and reforms are are affecting lives in the UK. http://www.ryantunnardbrown.com/wp-c...-20-march1.pdf |
I don't mean to be flippant or display the exact attitude the article talks about, but to me that headline is quite misleading and is based on a dubious premise. The Guardian risks being guilty of the same sensationalism it derides the rest of the media for, and risks falling into the same logic as the Daily Mail and the Sun in using a few examples to try and make a broad conclusion and come up with an eye catching headline.
|
Or... It could just be the truth? It's not sensationalist headline, it's a one sentence explanation of the findings of a research document that compares an attitudinal shift from the 40s and the present day.
|
Quote:
|
Quote:
|
Quote:
Yes we are nothing like the 1940's that was still suffering the effects of WW2. |
Quote:
the new labour movement failed absolutely everyone, especially the poor, passing 1000s of self defeating laws that made the gap between rich and poor bigger than for 200 years. corporates and fakes like bono beckham phil Collins jimmy carr etc telling us working clases to give to charity, if they pay taxes properly thered be no need for charities for children in need. |
I don't think anyone is in real poverty here are they? I mean REAL poverty.
|
Quote:
Yes thats in India Bang On Right Kaz |
Is there such a thing as social deprivation? Yes there is and that's what creates poverty.
We are not in India, we are a rich fully developed nation with a long history of democracy. |
Quote:
|
Quote:
Quote:
|
Quote:
Yes Kizzy There always has been even under New Labour and Labour |
Poverty that existed in the 1940's simply doesn't exist at all now.
I remember some labour mp saying not having broadband was one of the measures of being in poverty - I mean what utter tosh. If anybody is now in REAL poverty then it's self inflicted. |
Yes ,real poverty exists in the UK,if people bothered to find those that are in it, they would get a real eye opener, sadly they are ignored or brushed aside socially.
Obviously it is nowhere near the scale it was in the 40s. Which for most that were, must have been a really horrible time to be poor,unless you had some good neighbours and people around you. When also looking out for each other was more the norm. This is the example of change in attitude now in this day and age,staring us in the face,in the 40s no one could deny there were people in real poverty. Here and now people actually think no one is because they don't know of anyone in it or see them and likely never look for them too. Waiting for the media to find them and plead their cause,well we would wait for all eternity for that to come about. It is easy to take the hardline view and judge and condemn,I have had to fight for a good few in real poverty, a house with just enough furniture, no 'luxuries' as to things like TVs,Hifi's. Everything either given and by the time bills are paid,still a minus as to what is needed every week. Food bought being the absolute cheapest possible and not a lot of it either,devastating to see and heartbreaking too, these such people are cast aside in the UK. The UK in the 21st century doesn't want to admit it has anyone in real poverty,so denies there likely is. Because everyone knows it would be a shocking condemnation of all govt's past and present to still have real poverty in the UK. So it is best to just sweep it all under the carpet. Probably to some a carpet is even seen as a luxury item too. They are there, they can be found if people look hard enough and what an education it is when anyone sadly comes across its existence too. The hardline view seems to generally win all the time however,even when it is wildly wrong. This is however for me the political parties to blame for this, all of them, it is something every single one of them should hang their heads in shame at, since Labour and Conservatives have failed to address even the smallest amount of real poverty in the UK, despite them all knowing it does exist. The whole lot of them should be condemned for their inaction on this and for allowing especially over the last 40 years at least,to just leave it hoping it goes away. |
"Obviously it is nowhere near the scale it was in the 40s."
Bang On Right Joey |
Quote:
The fact that subsequent governments and the loss of industry and community has created pockets of extreme socioeconomic deprivation. It's the attitudinal shift that's the focus of the study, that cannot be denied. It's argued that absolute poverty exists in the same context it was in the 40s in the UK and yet the evidence is there, if some choose not to acknowledge it. |
Quote:
|
Quote:
There were vouchers for free milk, vitamins and orange juice and free school dinners. My mum had a small widows pension and she went out cleaning to earn the rest. We often went without things, but as I say, we didn't starve and we got nowhere near the benefits that people get today. |
I think if you want to carry out a proper comparison of poverty now and in the 1940's you need to compare living standards. If you look back at life for working class and below in those times and compare with today you would be shocked at how little we had back then.
With sometimes huge families they would be housed in small substandard housing sometimes with no bathrooms and outside toilets . To have all the children in shoes would be an achievement in itself. Ill health , malnutrition were commonplace as was rickets and scurvy, polio and TB. Holidays were few and far between and pawnbrokers were a way of life. Working conditions were awful with low pay and terrible conditions leaving people in some industries with chronic conditions like miners lung and asbestosis . Yet compared to today's world the lower working classes are certainly not in the same situation . Most people have bathrooms and inside toilets , all children are fed some might say considering the access to cheap junk food, rather too well fed. In fact considering the levels of childhood obesity access to food is certainly not a problem. Also the general health and well being of children has improved vastly with innoculations for most children's diseases and screening program's to assess children's health generally. We collectively take more holidays home and abroad have far more leisure time and children are not allowed to be exploited for work with legislation regulating the hours Children can work. So I think because food banks have pricked the public's conscience due to their use as a political tool, we should not be fooled into thinking that as a Nation we have regressed to the poverty levels of the 1940's when clearly we haven't . |
Quote:
Also, what exactly is "children's food"? Is it different from normal food?? D: I've been feeding my kids regular food! Will they be OK? |
Quote:
|
Quote:
For me, that would not be a good road to start going down at all and all entitlements should be paid in cash or into a bank account in my view, so that all people have the advantages of shopping around for the best bargains, in shops, markets,supermarkets and stores.just like everyone else can. |
Quote:
We are supposed be progressing in the 21st century not going backwards. |
Quote:
Yes, but Kazanne, sorry there is a 'but' my friend,because I really hate disagreeing wth you at any time. While doing so however you open up some very strong,valid and important facts as to dealing with money,that are not being addressed by any in power, past or present. I have come across some horrific sights, a Mother left on her own, the Father gone for ages, she has what I would have termed a pittance to live on, no luxuries, just an old radio. A lot of these people.like her, never have anyone checking up on them to see how they are, they are left to struggle day after day, week after week. I thought one was bad enough, when I searched further and found a good number living this way,I was sickened. These are the minorites that should be splashed all over the front pages to shame all govts; and those who seek power to govern, not the odd one or 2 with 10 children or the odd one that claimed x amount of benefits they shouldn't have. These would not be news however ,and also the only bit of pride they may have left is their sadly 'isolation' from the rest of society. Now you do make a fair point, some people are not good with money,it is not that they buy things they shouldn't,with respect that is another overpopularised genralisation, however people do get into difficulties I agree with that wholehearedly. The problem is again, no officialdom is set up help for them to get 'confidential' advice, places like the CAB are bursting at the seams with loads of issues to deal with,so many slip through and are simple lost in the 'system',as politicians call it. Universal credit from your govt;(had to get that in:joker:),will have housing benefit paid direct to the claimant, not the landlord. That is going to cause massive problems I can see, in the future,for as you rightly said, some who maybe are poor in dealing with everyday things. People with dementia for instance will be getting housing benefit paid direct to them,they then have to ensure they have to pay the landlord. This govt; shows no responsibility at all as to such people. The pressures will in some cases then fall on carers,or family who are then made to feel responsible for dealing with same. I,taking on board your point as to some not managing money, well,then I would actually see that payments for all their essentials like Rent, council tax, water, electricity and gas were paid direct from their benefits.so what they had afterwards was what they knew was theirs to live on. Sadly it seems this govt;particularly is putting the onus on those who receive 'entitlements' to have to struggle on and cope with all that themselves. With less and less help being in place. I agree some people are poor with money,that is a great point, leaving them to get on with things is not an answer however and also the answer is not to give them more, which was already paid direct to the source it was meant for however. For me, it should be to extend that means, to those who would like it, or need it, to cover the other payments I mentioned above too. What needs to be set in place are people to help claimants with their money,someone who has a good wage for decades, who then comes out of work,suddenly finds themself on a pittance. really hard to adjust with the same bills and outgoings to have to do. For those in absolute poverty,it is soul destroying, however they have come to know no different. For govts; the good thing is likely these people will not have long lives,it is however still a disgrace,in my view, in the 21st century in the 5th or 6th largest economy in the World, that we have anyone in 'real' poverty at all. Sadder still is that the vast majority of UK citizens neither think or believe it exists simply because they haven't seen it. |
Once again I agree with most of what you have to say Joey. Though I would make the correction that Universal credit won't see a change in terms of rent going straight to claimants, that is already the case with "Local Housing Allowance" and has been for many years (it was that way when I was claiming it which would have been 5 or 6 years ago).
The real chaos I can see universal credit causing is being monthly lump sums rather than weekly. It's great for in-work benefits, with it all coming at the same time as a normal monthly pay cheque, makes it more like a wage top-up which is should be and is far more convenient for people who know how to manage a monthly budget. However, for people who as you say have no skills with managing money, monthly will be a disaster. People will be broke by the 15th of the month and then getting themselves into serious issues, not eating properly or accumulating debt. It's all very well to say that it'll be their own fault, but real world skills are not taught to youngsters AT ALL in school, it's no surprise that people are bad at it. I've said before that I think there NEEDS to be a mandatory practical skills class introduced at schools for 14+ year olds. Managing a budget, paying bills, understanding and being responsible with credit, etc. |
Quote:
|
Quote:
With total a full respect for you Kazanne,:joker: never in a million years would I vote for him,never ever, I think he is beyond all trust. I don't know more about politics than others really, I surprisingly got an eye opener at UNI, when I got involved in many things that took me out of my sort of protected bubble and into others lives of those far less fortunate than myself. I then found I wanted to really help and learn far more than what was just on the surface. Something my Grandmother always taught me was never take for granted what those in power say, search out the real answers and things for yourself. I actually really don't find many people abusing the system really, I have found many people however 'abused' badly by the system. |
As for whether or not poverty exists in this country - it definitely does. Is it relative poverty on a global scale? No, probably not, but in terms of having a liveable existence in this country it is. 5 and a half years ago, we had a newborn, I only had a part time minimum wage job, and we were poor. There's no two ways about it. We were "poor people". My personal rock bottom was walking down the street in the pouring rain, feet soaked through because my shoes had massive holes in them, ripped coat, probably holes in my jeans as well and I could not - literally COULD not - afford to replace any of them. Our daughter was first priority, then rent, bills and food. There was nothing left after that. We don't smoke, we don't drink, we weren't wasting a penny but at the end of any week that's what there was: pennies. Was I starving and dying of AIDS in a war-time country? No... But I challenge anyone to live like that and not consider themselves to be struggling. Financially, emotionally, existentially.
Situation has changed immeasurably since. No debts, a respectable sum in various savings account, and I'm almost disgusted to say that we probably (definitely...) waste more money on frivolities now than we used to have for basics. I won't ever forget what it was like to live like that though and it's why I would never condemn anyone who is stuck in that situation and I definitely wouldn't shame and embarrass them by forcing them to pay for everything with vouchers. I'll be brutally honest and say that both me and my wife are competent, intelligent and well educated and so weren't stuck for too long. Some people just aren't so lucky and are genuinely stuck, for decades or forever. I actually genuinely understand why so many end up addicts, actually. |
"why so many end up addicts, actually. "
Yes they need Treating , Correcting Sign Of The Times |
Quote:
A claimant I was dealing with a while back where Universal credit has been rolled out,had the letter saying they would be paid their housing benefit direct. Also that they would now be paid monthly in arrears. As you say, this is going to cause chaos,I think it wrong that people in work cannot have the choice of being paid weekly,fortnightly or monthly, rather than be forced to wait a month for their work done over the last 4 weeks. For those on benefits,this will cause big problems,fine if it was 2 weeks in arrears and 2 weeks in advance but it will be a month in arrears. That will mean in effect,due to likely needing to seek other assistance, they will every month be playing catch up, at least for a fair period. I see no reason or in fact how it should be allowed to be the case, that anything you are 'entitled' to, should be held back for a month from you if that is not acceptable to you. It is something I like more too with the SNP,they would like to see the roll out of Universal credit stopped and the thing done away with really. If they have any real influence at all after May 7th,i if Ed Miliband is going to give way on anything at all, that is one thing I would love to see him do. |
Quote:
One of the most admirable things about it, is you haven't lost the empathy for those still in that rut,you can still see the real issues there. You haven't turned to being judgemental and condemnatory towards those in that situation. Great post Toy Soldier, you have my respect and good wishes even more after reading that. |
Quote:
Being shamed, vilified and made to feel like pariahs is not going to help people to make good life choices, I should add, and is exactly why "vouchers" are a terrible idea. Makes people feel like an "underclass" and not part of a "real" society like everyone else and that simply doesn't inspire people to pull themselves up and do better - it pushes them down, drives them to despair, and all of the associated problems like drugs and alcohol (and yes, sometimes gambling, though I'm not supposed to say that...). |
Quote:
|
Quote:
|
I would'nt like to comment on the 1940's but there definately are people really struggling today.
There will always be people less well off than others and poor people. However in a country like ours nobody should be living in 'poverty'.Everyone should be able to afford a roof over their head and 3 meals a day as a minimum. Even benefits should cover this otherwise they are pointless. Letting people starve and food banks is a disgrace in a rich country like our own. If we want the finer things in life like the 50" HD 3D telly with built in Blueray and cable TV with all the movies and sports channels then we need to work for them but fgs don't let anyone starve. |
The reforms have done nothing to help those in the poorest areas and they will no doubt descend deeper into poverty, if the feeling is they're lazy and devious then there won't be much call to aid them as the issues they face are presented as self inflicted.
Sanctions for an individual may appear warranted if you presume the claimants mental health or education is sufficient to ensure they can achieve expectations, sanctions for a parent is plain wrong and punishes the child for the perceived sins of the parent/s. |
Quote:
|
Kizzy and Eyeball,do you really think people are starving? just curious as my idea of starving may be different to yours.
|
Quote:
http://www.newstatesman.com/politics...odbank-dilemma http://www.trusselltrust.org/resourc...elped-2015.png |
All times are GMT. The time now is 04:51 AM. |
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
User Alert System provided by
Advanced User Tagging (Pro) -
vBulletin Mods & Addons Copyright © 2025 DragonByte Technologies Ltd.