A Fata Morgana is a type of mirage that distort distance objects, and can
It's caused when the sun heats up the atmosphere above the land or oceans,
which creates a gradient of temperatures.
The air close to the surface is relatively cool and above that are layers of
warmer air.
When light hits a boundary between two layers of the atmosphere that are
different temperatures – and as a result different densities – it bends and
travels at a different angle.
Our brain assumes that light travels in a straight paths, so when it bends, we think the object is where it would be if the light's path runs straight.
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